"Lone Star Historian 2" is a blog about the travels and activities of the State Historian of Texas during his second year. Bill O'Neal was appointed to a two-year term by Gov. Rick Perry on August 22, 2012, at an impressive ceremony in the State Capitol. Bill is headquartered at Panola College (www.panola.edu) in Carthage, where he has taught since 1970. For more than 20 years Bill conducted the state's first Traveling Texas History class, a three-hour credit course which featured a 2,100-mile itinerary. In 2000 he was awarded a Piper Professorship, and in 2012 he received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Wild West Historical Association. Bill has published over 40 books, almost half about Texas history subjects, and in 2007 he was named Best Living Non-Fiction Writer by True West Magazine. In 2013 he was awarded an honorary Doctor of Letters degree by his alma mater, Texas A&M University - Commerce.
On Thursday evening, June 9, and two days later, on Saturday,
June 11, I presented a program on “Gunfighting in Texas” at two different and
historically appropriate meetings. There were far more frontier gunfights in
Texas than in any other state or territory. More gunfighters were from Texas,
and more died in the Lone Star State. The revolving pistol evolved in Texas, largely
due to combat use by Texas Rangers. There were more blood feuds in Texas, from
the Regulator-Moderator War of the 1840s through the Johnson-Sims Feud of
1916-17-18. The theme of my program is that Texas was the gunfighter capital of
the Old West, and I use a number of replica weapons and gun rigs to illustrate
the program.
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With granddaughter Jessie Martinez and daughter Lynn Martinez |
I was invited to present this program several months ago by
Debi Carl, Tour Director of the Sid Richardson Museum of Western Art and a
member of the North Fort Worth Historical Society. I became acquainted with
Debi when I brought students from my Traveling Texas History Classes to the Sid
Richardson Museum. On one occasion Debi reciprocated to our visits, bringing an
excellent program to the campus of Panola College. Debi asked me to make a
presentation on “Texas Gunfighting” to the Stockyards Museum for meeting of the
NFWHS. The Stockyards Museum is located in the historic Livestock Exchange
Building, which is next door to the Coliseum in the Stockyards District.
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With Karon |
Karon and I were delighted at the opportunity to enjoy another
visit to the Stockyards. We soon enlisted our oldest daughter, Lynn Martinez, and
one of her daughters, Jessie, to join our Stockyards outing. I was dressed in
Western attire to match the program, while Karon, Lynn, and Jessie donned boots
and sharp Western outfits to match the Stockyards. Lynn and her family live in Mansfield
and are not strangers to the Stockyards District. They picked a highly atmospheric
restaurant for us, and we enjoyed a terrific meal. Afterward we walked to the
Livestock Exchange Building. An afternoon circus was staged at the Coliseum,
and as the crowd exited we soon encountered another daughter/sister, Berri Gormley,
and her three little children. Prior to the circus the children had seen the daily
longhorn cattle drive through the Stockyards District, and the children even
mounted a longhorn. We had great fun during our unplanned visit with Berri and our
youngest grandkids.
Inside the Livestock Exchange chairs were set up in the broad
hallway just outside the Stockyards Museum. Museum Director Teresa Burleson took
charge of arrangements, which also included a speaker’s stand with microphone
and a table for my program props. A large crowd included many Fort Worth
friends, and the audience and I had a fine time with the gunfighter program. Frontier
Fort Worth was a noted gunfighter town, boasting one of the West’s largest and rowdiest
red-light districts, the notorious “Hell’s Half-Acre.” The West’s premier
assassin, “Killin’ Jim” Miller, operated out of Fort Worth. Two top-tier
shootists, gambler Luke Short and two-gun “Longhair Jim” Courtright, shot it
out on Main Street in 1887, with fatal consequences for Courtright. Miller,
Short, and Courtright are buried in Fort Worth’s Oakwood Cemetery. It was
invigorating to talk about gunfighters in a Western setting at an old-time gunfighter
town.
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With Teresa Burleson (L) and Debi Carl |
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The Menard Public Library |
By Saturday morning I was in Menard in west central Texas. I
had been invited by Caroline Runge to provide a program on Texas Gunfighting at
the annual fundraiser of the Menard Public Library. I met Caroline last fall at
the 2015 West Texas Book Festival. Charming and gracious, she is a ranch wife
and a cultural leader in Menard. I always spent a night in Menard with my Traveling
Texas History Classes, prior to an early morning visit to the ruins of the
presidio of Mission San Saba. The public library was housed in an old
commercial building, and there was almost no public funding for the library.
But thanks to herculean efforts by Caroline and her cadre of like-minded
citizens, a handsome new library opened in 2005 – an impressive asset for a town
of only 1,100.
The 2016 fundraiser was held at Menard’s country club, which
is adjacent to the old presidio. I arrived about eleven o’clock, and was greeted
by Caroline and her friends. The large round tables were beautifully decorated
in Texana – at the table where I was seated the centerpiece was a Winchester
rifle. The lunch buffet prepared by the ladies was superb, and the crowd was congenial.
It was a pleasure to visit with a room full of kindred spirits, and they responded
enthusiastically to my program. It was one of the most enjoyable events of my four
years as State Historian.
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Introduction by Caroline Runge |
For more information:
http://www.stockyardsmuseum.org/north-fort-worth-historical-society.html
http://www.menardlibrary.org/